Importance of Exercise for Health
Mental Health Benefits of Exercise
You may have heard that exercise is important for your health. It can strengthen your muscles, improve your mood and help you feel more energetic throughout the day.
But finding the time to work out can be challenging. There are many ways to get exercise, such as walking, dancing, playing sports and taking a class.
Physical Activity
Exercise boosts your heart rate and your sense of well-being. It also gives you more energy to do the things you want to do and helps your body manage stress.
The best way to get the benefits of physical activity is by getting regular, moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes on most days. If you’re new to exercising, start with five or 10 minutes and gradually build up to the recommended amount of activity each day.
You don’t have to go to the gym or run mile after monotonous mile to reap the health benefits of exercise. Even daily activities, such as walking the dog or going for a brisk walk, count as physical activity.
Exercise can improve flexibility and reduce the risk of injury in your muscles, joints and bones. It may also help you sleep better and improve your mood by changing the levels of chemicals in your brain. It may even boost your confidence and self-esteem.
Mental Health
Exercise is a powerful tool for improving your mental health. In addition to helping to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, exercise can also help you feel more positive about your body and increase your self-esteem.
Regular exercise can improve your mood by increasing serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine levels. It can also increase levels of endorphins and improve sleep quality. Exercise can even change your perspective, which can help you see stressful situations from a more effective angle.
However, it can be difficult to get into the habit of exercising, especially if you have a mental health condition. You can try experimenting with different strategies to find the best way to stick with your routine. For example, you might want to try exercising at your ideal time of day or working out with a friend. Incorporate exercise into your daily routine and you might notice the benefits sooner than you think.
Stress Management
For individuals with stress-related conditions such as PTSD or depression, exercise can help reduce symptoms by improving mood, providing an outlet for negative emotions and boosting self-esteem. In addition, the time-out effect of a regular exercise routine can buffer stress by providing an intentional time to take care of oneself and reinforce the value of wellness.
Aerobic exercises like swimming, running or dancing are the most effective at releasing mood-boosting endorphins, but even walking and strength training work to calm the nervous system. Practicing mindfulness as you move (like in yoga or Tai Chi) can also improve stress.
Regular exercise is essential for healthy coping mechanisms and contributes to the body’s ability to adapt to stress over the long term, referred to as resilience. However, it is important to recognize that exercise alone cannot address certain sources of stress such as personal finances or current events. In these cases, it may be necessary to refer individuals to resources that can help manage these specific stressors.
Sleep
Regular exercise increases oxygen and nutrients to the brain, helps you fall asleep easier, improves sleep quality and deepens your slumber. It also boosts your self-esteem and provides a sense of accomplishment when you meet even small exercise goals.
During sleep, your body restores hormone balance, repairs cells and keeps the immune and circulatory systems functioning well. It also forms and stores memories. Insufficient sleep raises your risk for many chronic (long-term) health problems and affects how well you think, work, learn, react and get along with others.
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